![]() In the absence of a gate or similar device, personal fall protection would have to be used to protect those working near the opening. When gates are used, they must remain closed when not in use. Dahl, dated February 23, 2000, OSHA responded to a similar question regarding the removal of a portion of a scaffold guardrail to allow employees access underneath the guardrail where the ladder is located: If you want to remove a portion of the midrail and/or toprail to facilitate access, you must replace the removed components with a gate or similar device. (2) Gates, removable rails or chains across the point of access are preferred. (1) There is no consensus with regard to climbing over or through guardrails therefore OSHA has not adopted a rule prohibiting the practice. The revised standard does not specifically prohibit climbing over or through a guardrail. (vii) For all scaffolds not otherwise specified in of this section, each employee shall be protected by the use of personal fall arrest systems or guardrail systems meeting the requirements of paragraph of this section. The fall protection requirements for Subpart L are set forth in §1926.451(g) and provide in part: (1) Each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level shall be protected from falling to that lower level. Are these practices permissible at heights where fall protection is required under Subpart L-Scaffolds?Īnswer: No. 2 It is also common to see 3-foot gaps in the guardrail on either side of the ladder at the landing surface or the absence of a midrail or toprail in the same vicinity, in order to facilitate access from the ladder onto the scaffold. Question 1(a): On construction sites, it is common practice to use ladders to access scaffolds. We have paraphrased your questions regarding guardrails and toeboards as follows: 1 We are responding in a series of separate letters this is the eighth in that series. You have submitted nine letters to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) containing a number of questions on the construction scaffold standard (29 CFR Part 1926 Subpart L). Additionally, guard rails or a combination of guard rails and toe boards may be required if risk of falls are identified such as to internal service gaps or if working above the height of the principle top guard rail.Re: Applicability of scaffold fall protection requirements to guardrails near ladder access areas on scaffolds toeboards across ladder access areas §1926.451(g) and 1926.451(h) The principle (top) guard rail must therefore be between 950mm and approximately 1260mm above the decked platform if 225mm scaffold boards are used as toe boards.Īll board lifts or sections of board lifts must be protected with double guard rails and toe boards (to prevent risks of falls to persons or materials). An intermediate guard rail must then be connected below the principle (top) guard rail so that the gap between the two guard rails and the gap between the intermediate guard rails and any toe board used does not exceed 470mm. ![]() ![]() Guard rails must be installed so that the principle (top) guard rail height is measured at a minimum of 950mm to the top of the tube on both outer and end faces, this is measured from the decking forming the platform to the top of the guard rail. On a straight run of independent scaffold, it is permissible to fix the end guard rail with a single coupler at the outer standard position above the outer façade guard rail with the inside of the same tube fixed to the inner standard with a right angle coupler. Cantilevered end guard rails fixed at one end are unsafe and must not be used. The guard rail tubes should be connected at a minimum of two points to prevent downwards and outwards movement of the guard rail. The guard rails are fixed to the outer (façade) and end face (return) of the scaffold, the guard rail tubes are fixed to each standard of the scaffold structure using right angle coupler. The guard rails are generally constructed by fixing scaffold tubes horizontally to the inside of the scaffold standards (uprights) to create the temporary edge protection. Guard rails are required to form temporary edge protection to scaffolding structures at both board lifts working lifts and none working lifts used during the construction of the scaffolding structure. Guard rails are required to all scaffolding lifts (other than foot lifts) to prevent falls.
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